In this short paper, we propose a fast and simple shot cut detection algorithm, which directly
operates in compressed domain and suitable for real-time implementation. The proposed algorithm exploits
the existing MPEG techniques by examining the prediction status for each macro-block inside B frames and
P frames. As a result, locating both abrupt and dissolved shot cuts is operated by a sequence of comparison
tests, and thus no feature extraction or histogram differentiation is needed. Although the description of the
algorithm is primarily based on MPEG-1 and MPEG-2 streams, the scheme can be readily extended to other
video compression standards such as MPEG-4 and H.264 by following the principle on monitoring: (i) balance
between forward prediction and backward prediction; and (ii) boundaries among P, B and I frames.
Extensive experiments illustrate that the proposed algorithm outperforms similar existing algorithm, providing
a useful technique for fast and on-line video content processing.
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